Foundation

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A foundation is the lowest load-bearing part of a building or structure. Its primary function is to distribute the structure’s weight evenly into the earth, ensuring stability against gravity, wind, and seismic activity. [1, 2, 3, 4]
  • Shallow foundations: Used for most residential buildings, sitting just below the surface (e.g., pad or strip footings).
  • Deep foundations: Used for unstable soil or heavy structures, reaching deep into the ground (e.g., pile or caisson foundations). [1]

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